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Discover Incredible India: Travel Guide & Tourism Info

The official language of India’s federal government was chosen by the Constituent Assembly of India in September 1949 after three years of debate between two opposing camps. Female infanticide in India, and lately female foeticide, have created lop-sided gender ratios; the number of missing women in the country quadrupled from 15 million to 63 million during the period 1964–2014, faster than the population growth during the same period. Averaging an economic growth rate of 7.5% for several years before 2007, India has more than doubled its hourly wage rates during the first decade of the 21st century.

Sri Jagannath Temple

  • At independence, India was blessed with several leaders of world stature, most notably Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, who were able to galvanize the masses at home and bring prestige to India abroad.
  • Towards the end of the 20th century, innovations in British South Asian music and dance, such as Post-Bhangra, fed back into dance in India.
  • In the Indian parliamentary system, the executive is subordinate to the legislature; the prime minister and their council are directly responsible to the lower house of the parliament.
  • In the west is the Arabian Sea, in the south is the Indian Ocean, and in the east is the Bay of Bengal.
  • The compromise resolution became articles 343–351 of India’s constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950.

Trump, being Trump, boasted even though India denied any such concrete assurance. The eccentric US President made the remarks on October 15, 2025, as he lavished praise on PM Modi after he claimed that India assured the US on halting oil purchases from Russia. Traditional sports include kabaddi, kho kho, and gilli-danda, which are played throughout India. The number of Indian Grandmasters has increased recently.

In 2008, India’s share of world trade was 1.7%; in 2021, India was the world’s ninth-largest importer and the sixteenth-largest exporter. Until 1991, all Indian governments followed protectionist policies that were influenced by socialist economics. According to the International Monetary Fund, the Indian economy in 2024 was nominally worth $3.94 trillion; it is the fifth-largest economy by market exchange rates and, at around $15.0 trillion, the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The executive of the Indian government consists of the president, the vice-president, and the Union Council of Ministers—with the cabinet being its executive committee—headed by the prime minister. After the 1998 Indian general election, Atal Bihari Vajpayee of the BJP became prime minister; his government was short-lived due to the lack of a continued mandate. There are six recognised national parties in the country, including the Indian National Congress (generally, “the Congress”) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP); there and over 50 regional parties.

Branches of government

Chess is commonly held to have originated in India as chaturaṅga; There has been a rise in the number of Indian grandmasters. The diversity of Indian food served worldwide has been partially concealed by the dominance of Punjabi cuisine. Rice was partially cooked and layered alternately with sauteed meat, the pot sealed tightly, and slow cooked according to another Persian cooking technique, to produce biryani, a feature of festive dining in many parts of India. The most significant import of cooking techniques into India during the last millennium occurred during the Mughal Empire, spreading into northern India from regions to its northwest, along with dishes such as pilaf.

The preferred endonym (the name given to the country by its own people) is “Bhārat” in Hindi and other Indian languages. India has the fourth largest number of spoken languages per country in the world, only behind Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Nigeria. It is made up of 28 states and eight union territories, and its national capital is New Delhi, built in the 20th century just south of the historic hub of Old Delhi to serve as India’s administrative center. The Dravidian languages of India were supplanted in the north, creating a broad language familiy-divide, with the Indo-Aryan languages being spoken mainly in the north and west, and the Dravidian in some parts of east India and most of the south. The constitution also recognises 21 other languages – either because many people speak them, or because they are very important for Indian culture.

About India

Dance has been an essential aspect of Indian films from the first talkies of the 1930s. Among 20th-century directions is the modern dance of Uday Shankar in which classical styles were employed but not adhered to rigidly. A Bet 365 devdasi who went on to attain national and international prominence was Thanjavur Balasaraswati. Their sponsorship and promotion, however, has continued in secular, modern India.aa India also has local and modern dance traditions. Modern Indian pop takes influences from classical, folk, and western pop music. Filmi is music written for Indian cinema, generally composed by music directors and sung by playback singers.

Alongside the free trade agreement, the EU and India are also negotiating agreements on geographical indications and investment protection. The EU and India started negotiating a free trade agreement in 2007. Legal revision and translation into all official EU languages The EU and India already trade over €180 billion worth of goods and services per year, supporting close to 800,000 jobs in the EU. It will strengthen trade, investment and political ties between the world’s two largest democracies.

A teacher and former governor of Jharkhand State, she is the first person from a tribal community to serve as India’s head of state. But it is also tackling huge, social, economic and environmental problems. India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage.

Over one quarter of the population (27.5%) was living in poverty in 2004–2005. In terms of PPP, the economy is 3rd largest (worth US$8.720 trillion). It is the 7th largest in the world with a nominal GDP of $2,250 billion (USD). India’s economy is among the world’s fastest growing. Neither mainland China nor Taiwan recognize that Arunachal Pradesh belongs to India. Indians and Tibetans see this line as the official border.

The vast majority of Indians fall into the global low-income group based on average daily income. With an average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades, and reaching 6.1% during 2011–2012, India is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. In 2008, a civilian nuclear agreement was signed between India and the United States.

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